ADEX Dental Hygiene Licensing Exam 2025 – Complete All-In-One Guide to Succeed

Gardner's syndrome is a genetic disorder that is characterized by the presence of multiple colon polyps, which have a high risk of malignant transformation, as well as a variety of soft tissue tumors, including osteomas, epithelial tumors, and, notably, odontomas. Odontomas are benign tumors of the teeth that commonly occur in individuals with Gardner's syndrome.

The significance of this syndrome in relation to oral health arises from the link between the dental abnormalities and the gastrointestinal manifestations. Proper identification and management of these conditions can help prevent serious complications, such as colorectal cancer, which can arise from untreated colon polyps. Recognizing the signs of Gardner's syndrome is essential for dental hygienists and dental professionals, as early intervention can have life-saving implications.

In contrast, the other syndromes listed do not typically involve the combination of colon polyps and odontomas. Frey's syndrome is primarily a salivation disorder, fibrous dysplasia relates to bone development, and McCune-Albright syndrome affects bone and skin pigmentation but does not involve colon polyps. Thus, the connection between Gardner's syndrome and both colon polyps and odontomas makes it the correct answer in this context.