ADEX Dental Hygiene Licensing Exam 2026 – Complete All-In-One Guide to Succeed

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What describes a typical pleomorphic adenoma?

A dichotomous tumor found in the maxilla

A tumor located below and anterior to the ear

A typical pleomorphic adenoma is most commonly described as a benign tumor that is often found in the salivary glands, particularly the parotid gland, which is located below and anterior to the ear. This aligns with the characteristic location of these tumors, as they can develop from the glandular tissues and are frequently represented as a firm, painless mass in this area.

The pleomorphic adenoma is recognized for its diversity in cellular makeup and can also be referred to as a "benign mixed tumor" due to its combination of epithelial and mesenchymal components. Understanding its typical location helps in the diagnosis and treatment planning for patients presenting with swelling or masses near the ear.

The other options do not accurately represent the nature of a pleomorphic adenoma. While it is primarily a tumor of adults, it can occur in various age groups, and it is indeed benign rather than malignant, ruling out options that suggest malignancy or a specific demographic such as only affecting children. Therefore, the description of its common location provides a clear and precise context for understanding pleomorphic adenomas.

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A malignant tumor of the gums

A tumor affecting only children

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